Acting democratically: Children’s rights and participation in decision-making in schools

Child participation as part of EU values
Children's right to be heard and participate in decisions ranging from home and community issues to school and legal matters is fundamental. However, an EU-wide study found limited opportunities for .
Mechanisms such as children’s and youth councils/parliaments and already exist, but there is a need for more child-led initiatives and better training for adults to support them.
To help this process, the European Network of Youth Advisors (ENYA) has developed , including a specific section concerning the rights of the LGBTI+ community.
‘Sometimes participation is as simple as just asking children what they think. It doesn’t always have to be very complicated’ (ENYA)
From active pupils to active citizens
Schools can offer children early democratic experiences, both taught and practical. Schools can start by creating spaces for participation, e.g. elected pupil councils or increasing pupils’ sense of responsibility and ownership through organising activities.
Embedding democratic values in teaching and school life
The project (Erasmus+) empowered pupils to meaningfully participate in improving their school experience in order to enhance their engagement in learning and to strengthen teacher-pupil relationships. Discover the project’s here.
The guidelines offer activities and lesson plans from primary to lower secondary level in English, Spanish and Portuguese. A related is also available.
Further reading
Additional information
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Education type:School Education
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Target audience:TeacherStudent TeacherHead Teacher / PrincipalTeacher EducatorGovernment / policy makerResearcher
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Target audience ISCED:Primary education (ISCED 1)Lower secondary education (ISCED 2)Upper secondary education (ISCED 3)